Gerund participle or verb quiz pdf

If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Waving participle used like an adjective qualifying the noun spectators 6. The gerund looks identical to the present participle, which is used after the auxiliary verb to be, but are not the same as they do not function as.

Gerunds are used after prepositions, but not usually after to. You will have to read all the given answers and click over the correct answer. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level advanced intermediate answer key my notes 1.

Decide whether the underlined ing word is acting like a noun. A grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81. This is a grammar diagnostic page with study links. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in. Gerunds always end in ing and participles often do. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. If you are not sure about the answer then you can check the answer using show answer button.

Each sentence contains an underlined verbal phrase. An infinitive is a verb that is preceded by the word to such as to run, to fly, to play, etc. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb gerund. But they do not serve the same purposes in a sentence. In the blank, label ssubject, do direct object, io indirect object, pn predicate nominative, op object of preposition. The term present participle refers to the ing suffix. The gerund ends in ing and functions as a noun jumping is fun he liked skiing he had a unique way of whistling the infinitive is the base form of a verb with to. Current analysis does not support the traditional gerund vs. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Infinitive is formed by adding to with a verb that acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb in a sentence. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals.

Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Verbals 1gerund or participle gordon state college. List of verbs followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Does the gerund identify the subject and come after a lv. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. The swimmer, driven by the need to be the best in the world, made himself sick with. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being.

That is, a gerund from a linking verb will have a subject complement after it, a gerund from a transitive action verb will have a direct object of its own, and possibly an indirect object or an object complement, and so. A participle also ends in ing like a gerund, but it does not function as a noun. A participle is a form of a verb that is often used as an adjective. A verbal is a verb that acts like a different part of speech. These example sentences are all very similar, except that two of them use an infinitive and.

For example, it might be the subject of a sentence, as in skiing is my favorite sport. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. Jennifer said the best place to go on friday is playtime pizza. Finite and nonfinite verbs, difference, explanation. A participle is a verbal that is used as an adjective. Infinitives, subject complements, and participles are all types of verbals. A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun. Participles and gerunds exercise english practice learn and. Cliffsnotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what youre studying, cliffsnotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. Difference between gerund and participle compare the. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes.

Verbals gerunds, participles, infinitives gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Following quiz provides multiple choice questions mcqs related to gerunds, infinitives and participles. Distinguishing between participles and gerunds exercise 3. A gerund is used as a noun, but is formed by adding an actionword with ing. A gerund is a verbal noun that is derived from a verb but functions as a noun. Running down the street, the girl tripped and fell. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. What is the difference between gerund and participle. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb in its simplest. Sometimes, there may be the option to use ed but that would only be due to modern changes in the language or the british vs american english difference. There will either be a gerund or a participal in each sentence, never both. Identify each ing phrase as a gerund phrase or as a participial phrase.

You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. However, in this case, the verb start is an infinitive instead of a gerund. The difference between gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Gerund and past participle verb perfect grammar scribd. Freezing participle used like an adverb qualifying the adjective cold 8. Instead, they form the progressive tense of a verb. It can take on the role of a subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of. In the following sentence, identify the underlined word or words as a gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb. Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. You can use next quiz button to check new set of questions in the quiz. A gerund is a verb that ends with ing such as dancing, flying, etc.

A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Gerunds gerundparticiple, secondary verb, nonfinite clause summary of practices. Certain sense verbs take an object followed by either a gerund or a simple verb infinitive form minus the word to. Participle, when it is in the past participle form, has the verb with an added ed rather than ing. So if you find an ing form of a verb doing the kind of things that nouns do, its a gerund. The show offers everyone a chance to be a millionaire. Instead, it is analyzed as one form ing that functions in multiple ways. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level elementary to intermediatecefr a2 to b1 answer key my notes 1. A participle is a verb form that is used as an adjective. A participle is a verbal that functions as an adjective. A verbal phrase consists of a verbal and its modifiers and complements. The word exciting is a present participle used as an adjective to modify a noun or to follow the verb to be the exciting ride made the people scream. Learn verb definition and different types of verbs.

Complete sentences with these verbs complain, sell, sell, cheat, lie. Below are a few example sentences that each contain a present participle. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. Although both the present participle and the gerund are formed by adding ing to a verb, note that the participle does the job of an adjective while the gerund does the job of a noun.

Comparing gerunds, participles, and infinitives purdue. In each item, look at the word or phrase in quotes and then indicate whether it is a participle, gerund, or infinitive. A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that functions in a sentence as a noun. Decide if each sentence contains a gerund or a participal, then locate the word which is the gerund or participle. Everyone knows that to start a fire is difficult if there are no matches. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. The first baseman, running quickly, caught the ball near the fence. This sentence follows the exact same pattern as the previous example, with a verb as the subject of the clause. Samuel decided that missing the lecture every day was hurting his grade. Fighting participle used to form the present continuous verb 7. Its annoying, but some english verbs are only followed by a gerund, and some only by an infinitive.

The gerund and the present participle have the same form but gerund is a verbal noun and the present participle is a verbal adjective. When a verb is in its infinitive state, it has no subject or object. Theres really no helpful rule for you to determine which you need, so. The plan accepted by the committee involves a tax cut. There are two kinds of participles the present participle and the past participle. This is a brief quiz on identifying participles, gerunds, and infinitives. The ing form of the verb can be the present participle or the gerund. When the ing form is used as a present participle, it helps make continuous tense forms. Sense verbs that take an object plus a gerund or a simple verb. In the box below each sentence, identify the verbal as a present participle or gerund. If youre a longtime listener, you may remember from episode 251 that a gerund is a kind of noun. Irregular verbs are those that usually dont take the ed ending for the past simple and past participle forms. Here the present participle writing helps form the present continuous tense verb am writing.